cameraproxy.cpp

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// © Copyright 2010 - 2014 BlackTopp Studios Inc.
/* This file is part of The Mezzanine Engine.

    The Mezzanine Engine is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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    The Mezzanine Engine is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with The Mezzanine Engine.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/* The original authors have included a copy of the license specified above in the
   'Docs' folder. See 'gpl.txt'
*/
/* We welcome the use of the Mezzanine engine to anyone, including companies who wish to
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   However there are some practical restrictions, so if your project involves
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   Joseph Toppi - toppij@gmail.com
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*/
#ifndef _graphicscameraproxy_cpp
#define _graphicscameraproxy_cpp

/// @file
/// @brief This file contains the implementation for the World proxy wrapping camera functionality.

#include "Graphics/cameraproxy.h"
#include "Graphics/cameramanager.h"
#include "Graphics/scenemanager.h"

#include "exception.h"
#include "serialization.h"
#include "stringtool.h"

#include <Ogre.h>

namespace
{
    /// @internal
    /// @brief Converts an Ogre PolygonMode enum value to it's corresponding Mezzanine value.
    /// @param PolyMode The Ogre value to be converted.
    /// @return Returns the Mezzanine CameraPolyMode corresponding to the provided Ogre value.
    Mezzanine::Graphics::CameraPolyMode ConvertPolygonMode(const Ogre::PolygonMode PolyMode)
    {
        switch(PolyMode)
        {
            case Ogre::PM_POINTS:      return Mezzanine::Graphics::CPM_Points;      break;
            case Ogre::PM_WIREFRAME:   return Mezzanine::Graphics::CPM_WireFrame;   break;
            case Ogre::PM_SOLID:       return Mezzanine::Graphics::CPM_Solid;       break;
        }
        return Mezzanine::Graphics::CPM_Solid;
    }
    /// @internal
    /// @brief Converts a Mezzanine CameraPolyMode enum value to it's corresponding Ogre value.
    /// @param PolyMode The Mezzanine value to be converted.
    /// @return Returns the Ogre PolygonMode corresponding to the provided Mezzanine value.
    Ogre::PolygonMode ConvertPolygonMode(const Mezzanine::Graphics::CameraPolyMode PolyMode)
    {
        switch(PolyMode)
        {
            case Mezzanine::Graphics::CPM_Points:      return Ogre::PM_POINTS;      break;
            case Mezzanine::Graphics::CPM_WireFrame:   return Ogre::PM_WIREFRAME;   break;
            case Mezzanine::Graphics::CPM_Solid:       return Ogre::PM_SOLID;       break;
        }
        return Ogre::PM_SOLID;
    }

    /// @internal
    /// @brief Converts an Ogre ProjectionType enum value to it's corresponding Mezzanine type.
    /// @param ProjType The Ogre type to be converted.
    /// @return Returns the Mezzanine ProjectionType corresponding to the provided Ogre type.
    Mezzanine::Graphics::ProjectionType ConvertProjectionType(const Ogre::ProjectionType ProjType)
    {
        switch(ProjType)
        {
            case Ogre::PT_ORTHOGRAPHIC:   return Mezzanine::Graphics::PT_Orthographic;   break;
            case Ogre::PT_PERSPECTIVE:    return Mezzanine::Graphics::PT_Perspective;    break;
        }
        return Mezzanine::Graphics::PT_Perspective;
    }
    /// @internal
    /// @brief Converts a Mezzanine ProjectionType enum value to it's corresponding Ogre type.
    /// @param ProjType The Mezzanine type to be converted.
    /// @return Returns the Ogre ProjectionType corresponding to the provided Mezzanine type.
    Ogre::ProjectionType ConvertProjectionType(const Mezzanine::Graphics::ProjectionType ProjType)
    {
        switch(ProjType)
        {
            case Mezzanine::Graphics::PT_Orthographic:   return Ogre::PT_ORTHOGRAPHIC;   break;
            case Mezzanine::Graphics::PT_Perspective:    return Ogre::PT_PERSPECTIVE;    break;
        }
        return Ogre::PT_PERSPECTIVE;
    }

    /// @internal
    /// @brief Converts an Ogre OrientationMode enum value to it's corresponding Mezzanine type.
    /// @param OriMode The Ogre type to be converted.
    /// @return Returns the Mezzanine OrientationMode corresponding to the provided Ogre type.
    Mezzanine::Graphics::OrientationMode ConvertOrientationMode(const Ogre::OrientationMode OriMode)
    {
        switch(OriMode)
        {
            case Ogre::OR_DEGREE_0:         return Mezzanine::Graphics::OM_Degree_0;         break;
            case Ogre::OR_DEGREE_90:        return Mezzanine::Graphics::OM_Degree_90;        break;
            case Ogre::OR_DEGREE_180:       return Mezzanine::Graphics::OM_Degree_180;       break;
            case Ogre::OR_DEGREE_270:       return Mezzanine::Graphics::OM_Degree_270;       break;
        }
        return Mezzanine::Graphics::OM_Degree_0;
    }
    /// @internal
    /// @brief Converts a Mezzanine OrientationMode enum value to it's corresponding Ogre type.
    /// @param OriMode The Mezzanine type to be converted.
    /// @return Returns the Ogre OrientationMode corresponding to the provided Mezzanine type.
    Ogre::OrientationMode ConvertOrientationMode(const Mezzanine::Graphics::OrientationMode OriMode)
    {
        switch(OriMode)
        {
            case Mezzanine::Graphics::OM_Degree_0:         return Ogre::OR_DEGREE_0;         break;
            case Mezzanine::Graphics::OM_Degree_90:        return Ogre::OR_DEGREE_90;        break;
            case Mezzanine::Graphics::OM_Degree_180:       return Ogre::OR_DEGREE_180;       break;
            case Mezzanine::Graphics::OM_Degree_270:       return Ogre::OR_DEGREE_270;       break;
        }
        return Ogre::OR_DEGREE_0;
    }
}

namespace Mezzanine
{
    namespace Graphics
    {
        CameraProxy::CameraProxy(const String& Name, CameraManager* Creator) :
            RenderableProxy(Creator->GetScene()),
            CamManager(Creator),
            GraphicsCamera(NULL),
            CameraVP(NULL),
            UseFixedYaw(true)
            { this->CreateCamera(Name); }

        CameraProxy::CameraProxy(const XML::Node& SelfRoot, CameraManager* Creator) :
            RenderableProxy(Creator->GetScene()),
            CamManager(Creator),
            GraphicsCamera(NULL),
            CameraVP(NULL),
            UseFixedYaw(true)
        {
            this->CreateCamera("");
            this->ProtoDeSerialize(SelfRoot);
        }

        CameraProxy::~CameraProxy()
            { this->DestroyCamera(); }

        void CameraProxy::CreateCamera(const String& Name)
        {
            this->GraphicsCamera = this->Manager->_GetGraphicsWorldPointer()->createCamera( CameraProxy::GenerateName() );
            this->GraphicsNode->attachObject( this->GraphicsCamera );
            this->GraphicsCamera->MovableObject::setUserAny( Ogre::Any( static_cast<RenderableProxy*>( this ) ) );
            this->GraphicsCamera->setVisibilityFlags(0);
            this->GraphicsCamera->setQueryFlags(0);

            this->CamName = Name;
        }

        void CameraProxy::DestroyCamera()
        {
            if( this->GraphicsCamera ) {
                this->GraphicsNode->detachObject( this->GraphicsCamera );
                this->Manager->_GetGraphicsWorldPointer()->destroyCamera( this->GraphicsCamera );
            }
        }

        String CameraProxy::GenerateName()
        {
            static UInt32 NameCounter = 0;
            StringStream NameStream;
            NameStream << "Camera" << ++NameCounter;
            return NameStream.str();
        }

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Utility

        Mezzanine::ProxyType CameraProxy::GetProxyType() const
            { return Mezzanine::PT_Graphics_CameraProxy; }

        WorldManager* CameraProxy::GetCreator() const
            { return this->CamManager; }

        Viewport* CameraProxy::GetViewport() const
            { return this->CameraVP; }

        Boolean CameraProxy::IsFixedYawEnabled() const
            { return this->UseFixedYaw; }

        void CameraProxy::LookAt(const Vector3& TargetLoc)
            { this->GraphicsCamera->lookAt( TargetLoc.GetOgreVector3() ); }

        void CameraProxy::SetDirection(const Vector3& Dir)
            { this->SetOrientation( Vector3::Neg_Unit_Z().GetRotationToAxis( Dir ) ); }

        Vector3 CameraProxy::GetDirection() const
            { return ( this->GetOrientation() * Vector3::Neg_Unit_Z() ); }

        Ray CameraProxy::GetCameraToViewportRay(const Real ScreenX, const Real ScreenY) const
            { return Ray( this->GraphicsCamera->getCameraToViewportRay(ScreenX,ScreenY) ); }

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Camera Properties

        const String& CameraProxy::GetName() const
            { return this->CamName; }

        void CameraProxy::SetPolygonMode(const Graphics::CameraPolyMode PolyMode)
            { this->GraphicsCamera->setPolygonMode( ConvertPolygonMode(PolyMode) ); }

        Graphics::CameraPolyMode CameraProxy::GetPolygonMode() const
            { return ConvertPolygonMode( this->GraphicsCamera->getPolygonMode() ); }

        void CameraProxy::SetProjectionType(const Graphics::ProjectionType ProjType)
            { this->GraphicsCamera->setProjectionType( ConvertProjectionType(ProjType) ); }

        Graphics::ProjectionType CameraProxy::GetProjectionType() const
            { return ConvertProjectionType( this->GraphicsCamera->getProjectionType() ); }

        void CameraProxy::SetOrientationMode(const Graphics::OrientationMode OriMode)
            { this->GraphicsCamera->setOrientationMode( ConvertOrientationMode(OriMode) ); }

        Graphics::OrientationMode CameraProxy::GetOrientationMode() const
            { return ConvertOrientationMode( this->GraphicsCamera->getOrientationMode() ); }

        void CameraProxy::SetOrthoWindow(const Real Width, const Real Height)
            { this->GraphicsCamera->setOrthoWindow(Width,Height); }

        void CameraProxy::SetOrthoWindowWidth(const Real Width)
            { this->GraphicsCamera->setOrthoWindowWidth(Width); }

        Real CameraProxy::GetOrthoWindowWidth() const
            { return this->GraphicsCamera->getOrthoWindowWidth(); }

        void CameraProxy::SetOrthoWindowHeight(const Real Height)
            { this->GraphicsCamera->setOrthoWindowHeight(Height); }

        Real CameraProxy::GetOrthoWindowHeight() const
            { return this->GraphicsCamera->getOrthoWindowHeight(); }

        void CameraProxy::SetNearClipDistance(const Real NearDist)
            { this->GraphicsCamera->setNearClipDistance(NearDist); }

        Real CameraProxy::GetNearClipDistance() const
            { return this->GraphicsCamera->getNearClipDistance(); }

        void CameraProxy::SetFarClipDistance(const Real FarDist)
            { this->GraphicsCamera->setFarClipDistance(FarDist); }

        Real CameraProxy::GetFarClipDistance() const
            { return this->GraphicsCamera->getFarClipDistance(); }

        void CameraProxy::SetFieldOfViewY(const Real FOV)
            { this->GraphicsCamera->setFOVy( Ogre::Radian(FOV) ); }

        Real CameraProxy::GetFieldOfViewY() const
            { return this->GraphicsCamera->getFOVy().valueRadians(); }

        void CameraProxy::SetAspectRatio(const Real Ratio)
            { this->GraphicsCamera->setAspectRatio(Ratio); }

        Real CameraProxy::GetAspectRatio() const
            { return this->GraphicsCamera->getAspectRatio(); }

        void CameraProxy::SetFixedYawAxis(const Boolean UseFixed, const Vector3& Axis)
        {
            this->UseFixedYaw = UseFixed;
            this->FixedYawAxis = Axis;
            this->GraphicsCamera->setFixedYawAxis(UseFixed,Axis.GetOgreVector3());
        }

        Vector3 CameraProxy::GetFixedYawAxis() const
            { return this->FixedYawAxis; }

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Serialization

        void CameraProxy::ProtoSerializeProperties(XML::Node& SelfRoot) const
        {
            this->RenderableProxy::ProtoSerializeProperties(SelfRoot);

            XML::Node PropertiesNode = SelfRoot.AppendChild( CameraProxy::GetSerializableName() + "Properties" );

            if( PropertiesNode.AppendAttribute("Version").SetValue("1") &&
                PropertiesNode.AppendAttribute("Name").SetValue( this->GetName() ) &&
                PropertiesNode.AppendAttribute("PolygonMode").SetValue( this->GetPolygonMode() ) &&
                PropertiesNode.AppendAttribute("ProjectionType").SetValue( this->GetProjectionType() ) &&
                PropertiesNode.AppendAttribute("OrientationMode").SetValue( this->GetOrientationMode() ) &&
                PropertiesNode.AppendAttribute("OrthoWidth").SetValue( this->GetOrthoWindowWidth() ) &&
                PropertiesNode.AppendAttribute("OrthoHeight").SetValue( this->GetOrthoWindowHeight() ) &&
                PropertiesNode.AppendAttribute("NearClipDistance").SetValue( this->GetNearClipDistance() ) &&
                PropertiesNode.AppendAttribute("FarClipDistance").SetValue( this->GetFarClipDistance() ) &&
                PropertiesNode.AppendAttribute("FieldOfView").SetValue( this->GetFieldOfViewY() ) &&
                PropertiesNode.AppendAttribute("AspectRatio").SetValue( this->GetAspectRatio() ) &&
                PropertiesNode.AppendAttribute("UseFixedYaw").SetValue( this->IsFixedYawEnabled() ) )
            {
                XML::Node FixedYawAxisNode = PropertiesNode.AppendChild("FixedYawAxis");
                this->GetFixedYawAxis().ProtoSerialize( FixedYawAxisNode );

                return;
            }else{
                SerializeError("Create XML Attribute Values",CameraProxy::GetSerializableName() + "Properties",true);
            }
        }

        void CameraProxy::ProtoDeSerializeProperties(const XML::Node& SelfRoot)
        {
            this->RenderableProxy::ProtoDeSerializeProperties(SelfRoot);

            XML::Attribute CurrAttrib;
            XML::Node PropertiesNode = SelfRoot.GetChild( CameraProxy::GetSerializableName() + "Properties" );

            if( !PropertiesNode.Empty() ) {
                if(PropertiesNode.GetAttribute("Version").AsInt() == 1) {
                    Boolean UseFixed = true;
                    Vector3 FixedYaw = Vector3::Unit_Y();
                    Real OrthoWidth = 0, OrthoHeight = 0;

                    CurrAttrib = PropertiesNode.GetAttribute("Name");
                    if( !CurrAttrib.Empty() )
                        this->CamName = CurrAttrib.AsString();

                    CurrAttrib = PropertiesNode.GetAttribute("PolygonMode");
                    if( !CurrAttrib.Empty() )
                        this->SetPolygonMode( static_cast<Graphics::CameraPolyMode>( CurrAttrib.AsWhole() ) );

                    CurrAttrib = PropertiesNode.GetAttribute("ProjectionType");
                    if( !CurrAttrib.Empty() )
                        this->SetProjectionType( static_cast<Graphics::ProjectionType>( CurrAttrib.AsWhole() ) );

                    CurrAttrib = PropertiesNode.GetAttribute("OrientationMode");
                    if( !CurrAttrib.Empty() )
                        this->SetOrientationMode( static_cast<Graphics::OrientationMode>( CurrAttrib.AsWhole() ) );

                    CurrAttrib = PropertiesNode.GetAttribute("OrthoWidth");
                    if( !CurrAttrib.Empty() )
                        OrthoWidth = CurrAttrib.AsReal();

                    CurrAttrib = PropertiesNode.GetAttribute("OrthoHeight");
                    if( !CurrAttrib.Empty() )
                        OrthoHeight = CurrAttrib.AsReal();

                    this->SetOrthoWindow(OrthoWidth,OrthoHeight);

                    CurrAttrib = PropertiesNode.GetAttribute("NearClipDistance");
                    if( !CurrAttrib.Empty() )
                        this->SetNearClipDistance( CurrAttrib.AsReal() );

                    CurrAttrib = PropertiesNode.GetAttribute("FarClipDistance");
                    if( !CurrAttrib.Empty() )
                        this->SetFarClipDistance( CurrAttrib.AsReal() );

                    CurrAttrib = PropertiesNode.GetAttribute("FieldOfView");
                    if( !CurrAttrib.Empty() )
                        this->SetFieldOfViewY( CurrAttrib.AsReal() );

                    CurrAttrib = PropertiesNode.GetAttribute("AspectRatio");
                    if( !CurrAttrib.Empty() )
                        this->SetAspectRatio( CurrAttrib.AsReal() );

                    CurrAttrib = PropertiesNode.GetAttribute("UseFixedYaw");
                    if( !CurrAttrib.Empty() )
                        UseFixed = StringTools::ConvertToBool( CurrAttrib.AsString() );

                    XML::Node FixedYawAxisNode = PropertiesNode.GetChild("FixedYawAxis").GetFirstChild();
                    if( !FixedYawAxisNode.Empty() ) {
                        FixedYaw.ProtoDeSerialize(FixedYawAxisNode);
                    }

                    this->SetFixedYawAxis(UseFixed,FixedYaw);
                }else{
                    MEZZ_EXCEPTION(Exception::INVALID_VERSION_EXCEPTION,"Incompatible XML Version for " + (CameraProxy::GetSerializableName() + "Properties" ) + ": Not Version 1.");
                }
            }else{
                MEZZ_EXCEPTION(Exception::II_IDENTITY_NOT_FOUND_EXCEPTION,CameraProxy::GetSerializableName() + "Properties" + " was not found in the provided XML node, which was expected.");
            }
        }

        String CameraProxy::GetDerivedSerializableName() const
            { return CameraProxy::GetSerializableName(); }

        String CameraProxy::GetSerializableName()
            { return "CameraProxy"; }

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Internal Methods

        Ogre::Camera* CameraProxy::_GetGraphicsObject() const
            { return this->GraphicsCamera; }

        Ogre::MovableObject* CameraProxy::_GetBaseGraphicsObject() const
            { return this->GraphicsCamera; }
    }//Graphics
}//Mezzanine

#endif